5.2 Loans to and from related parties
 
2022
R'000
2021
R'000
Subsidiaries
Ventury Group Proprietary Limited — 46 784
Glocell Retail Solutions Proprietary Limited — 542
Reware Proprietary Limited — 837
— 48 163
Joint ventures
I Talk Holdings Proprietary Limited — 270
Included in current liabilities — 48 433

These loans are unsecured, interest free and are repayable on demand.

The fair value of loans from related parties approximates their carrying amounts.

Exposure to currency risk

The carrying amount of loans from group companies are denominated in South African rand.