CONVERSATION WITH JOINT CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICERS

 

“Blue Label continues to deliver on its strategic objective of distributing electronic tokens of value in emerging markets. The distribution of physical and virtual tokens is achieved through the rollout of point-of-sale devices and is supported by sophisticated back-end technology.”

Mark Levy and Brett Levy,
Joint Chief Executive Officers

BLUE LABEL IS A DISTRIBUTOR OF VIRTUAL GOODS

We are the leaders in what we do. In South Africa, where we started commercialising our innovation, we now distribute various categories of goods and services: prepaid airtime and starter packs, prepaid electricity, ticketing, merchant acquiring, bill payments and financial services. Our footprint across India, Mexico and the UK also continues to expand. Blue Label is a lifestyle enabler. Through the deployment of a myriad of different types of touch points, we are able to deliver products and services in an effective and efficient manner, while capable of facilitating convenient and suitable payments – be it cash, EFT, debit and credit cards. As we say ‘If it can be digitised it can be distributed by us’.

BLUE LABEL IS ANALOGOUS TO A VIRTUAL RAILROAD DELIVERING PREPAID GOODS AND SERVICES

The more often we repeat this analogy, the easier it is to follow it. Our business is about the distribution of secure electronic tokens of value and services, and can be compared to a virtual railroad. We commenced building our virtual railroad with our proprietary platform, AEON, as the enabling carrier for transactions, which in this analogy are the tracks and locomotive. Each additional product is another carriage on the train. Incremental costs are minimal, because the heavy lifting to establish the distribution network is already in place, which results in profit margins filtering straight through to the bottom line.

The importance of distribution is how we leverage the last mile of our distribution channel which we have built. Whoever manages the last mile of the channel, actually owns the ability to extend products and services into the channel. Since the point-of-sale terminal is always located in the last mile, the person managing it decides what products and services may be sold from it.

We are a B2B distribution and payments company, where our proprietary platform acts as a neutral aggregator in delivering products and services. We should not be likened to the more capital intensive mobile network operators, as our capital expenditure is mostly geared to the production of income, supported by an inexpensive, yet sophisticated, POS device.

BARRIERS TO ENTERING OUR MARKETS

Some of these barriers to entry are our greatest assets, which fortify our foundations:

arrow Lag times in negotiating supplier and customer contracts can hinder integration.
arrow Long-term contracts and relationships with customers and suppliers are strong levers to sustainability.
arrow Lock-out periods for processing new and developing technologies.
arrow Rolling-out devices takes time.
arrow Integrating systems are time consuming, as customers prioritise their own needs/objectives and/or products and services.
arrow Our technology platforms:
 
• AEON is proprietary, agnostic, offering neutral aggregation, plug ‘n play, proven, scalable, no fees payable to third parties.
• Postilion switch is unique for banking and financial services graded transactions.
arrow Our expanding distribution channel comprising about 150 000 POPs in South Africa, 130 000 in India and over 90 000 in Mexico.
arrow Reputable local operating partnerships in each International region.
arrow Enviable trust developed in relationships with our stakeholders during 13 years of business experience.

OUR COMPETITIVE EDGE DIFFERENTIATES US

We see few competitors in the horizontal plane, i.e. there are only a minimal number of names that offer the same breadth of products and services as we do. In the individual verticals of product or service, we do experience competitors facing up to us from time to time. This immediately provides us with an edge, as we have more products and services to spread across our cost base. We are able to identify the following factors which differentiate us in the market:

arrow Our financial strength and stability derived through generating strong cash flows.
arrow Cutting-edge technical capability and back-up support.
arrow Leading innovation in technology, products and services.
arrow Market leadership in touch points focused on reaching middle- and lower-income groups.
arrow Our unique ability to collect small amounts of money from consumers efficiently.
arrow Our capability of performing multiple types of transactions from the same terminal.

The Group’s entrepreneurial ethos may also set us apart from competitors.

SKILLS DEVELOPMENT, SUCCESSION PLANNING AND A ‘CAN-DO CULTURE’

Technological developments continue to drive the Group. Consequently, we are required to identify, hire, develop and retain a large number of talented and skilled engineers and specialists. We have a number of initiatives in place to address this need, including training and succession planning.

We continually strive to retain and instil our entrepreneurial culture across the organisation. Therefore, it is probably no coincidence that we see high levels of entrepreneurialflair among our staff complement, business partners and associates. We can identify a number of traits which characterise us, viz. our attitude to life, the will to achieve, and our spirit and vision, all of which are encapsulated in our ‘can-do culture’.

ACTIVE PIPELINE OF ACQUISITIONS

In delivering on our stated M&A strategy, we consider acquisitions that are earnings enhancing, add to our product line, distribution network or geography and which are of a strategic or defensive play. Internationally, we have impressive partners with whom we could consider extending growth opportunities.

arrow Retail Mobile Credit Specialists: We announced the acquisition in December 2013 and completed the transaction in April 2014. The initial cash consideration was R299 million, with an additional amount of R15.4 million paid in June 2014. RMCS affords us access to new distribution channels for the sale of both the RMCS and Blue Label ranges of products and services. Integration of the business and its people have now been completed.
arrow Viamedia: Post year-end we announced the purchase of a 75% stake for an initial consideration of R144.4 million. Additional payments up to R103.1 million on a piecemeal basis will be payable if warranted profits are achieved over the next three years. A further R112.5 million will be payable if stretch targets are achieved over and above the warranted profits. Through Viamedia’s unique technology platform it sells mobile entertainment and information services to consumers.

EXPANDING OUR PRODUCT RANGE TO INCLUDE THREE MORE CATEGORIES OF PRODUCTS AND SERVICES

In addition to distributing prepaid airtime and electricity, we have now introduced two more categories of products and services, as our plan to extend financial inclusion to more communities continues to unfold:

arrow Ticketing: Following the purchase of TicketPros, an advanced ticketing engine, we entered the event and transport ticketing during the financial year. At launch, TicketPros became the exclusive partners of Cricket South Africa, the Blue Bulls and Western Province Rugby. Hence our reach into selected sports sponsorships. This was complimented by sponsorship of the South African T20 Cricket team.
arrow Financial Services: The main service is bill payments, which offers additional pay points for the top national Bill Issuers, as well as the major Municipal and Local Councils through the universe of the Group’s merchants. Other products include EFTs, money transfers, mobile banking and white label money wallets. Towards the end of 2013 we announced a merchant acquiring agreement with ABSA bank and MasterCard providing merchants in the informal retail sector with card acceptance terminals. MasterCard also supports the POS acquiring terminal roll-out destined for areas where banks cannot find value in deploying their own terminals.

TURBULENCE IN THE SOUTH AFRICAN MARKET

Ultimately, the economic health of consumers in certain LSM groups, particularly those affected by industrial action, gives us occasional cause for caution.

Our policy on margin compression remains consistent. Any change in price is passed onto the distribution channel, although we acknowledge it does place pressure on our distribution planning, as merchants then seek more value-added products and services from us. Cognisant of change, our recent analysis of the route to market is informing us as to where to build on existing strengths, and is identifying new opportunities to entrench our distribution footprint in urban and rural areas – be it in independent and wholesale channels or petroleum forecourts.

OPERATING PERFORMANCE – SOUTH AFRICA

The South African business remains the predominant contributor to the Group’s profitability. Currently, we are investing in our distribution channel, mainly by expanding ourfleet of trucks and team of accompanying foot soldiers.

Income is derived from three main pillars: the sales of commodities (such as airtime and electricity), income from annuity transactions (from our SIM card base, contractual Vodacom starter packs and location-based services and other subscription services) and interest earned on surplus cash.

Over the years we have aggressively innovated, adapted and diversified our business model to prevailing circumstances. Examples are the introduction of prepaid electricity, formalising the business into a number of categories of products and identifying discounting opportunities in bulk purchasing of inventory and on early settlement discounts.

INTERNATIONAL DISTRIBUTION

In both Mexico and India, the catalyst for growth is in strategically augmenting our range of products and services, while expanding our distribution footprint. This requires rolling out higher-specification devices in both countries.

arrow Blue Label Mexico: Following the launch of merchant acquiring facilities announced late last year, our merchants are progressively upgrading their devices to accept debit and credit card transactions, thereby enabling consumers to shop where they live. The project to deploy up to 123 000 POS terminals is progressing steadily, with over 70% now installed.
arrow Oxigen Services India: While the country is the size of a continent, the telecoms recharge market is characterised by wafer-thin airtime margins. As a result, we have made a conscious shift towards providing versatile payment solutions in the financial services sector. Opportunities in this sector include the domestic and international remittance market, which is estimated to reach USD90 billion in calendar 2014.

MEASURING GROWTH

We believe our growth should be measured by gross profit or gross margin achieved. This is because there is an increasing trend for us to act as an agent on sales of certain products and services, of which only the commission or gross profit earned and not the face value of the sale, is included in the revenue line.

The popularity of PINless products continues to grow as evidenced by consumer buying patterns. In distributing PINless products, such as ‘direct top-ups’, only the gross profit earned on such sales are included in revenue. The same approach applies to how we account for electricity sales, where we act as the agent on behalf of the utilities and not as principal. This means that only the commissions earned by us, and not the face value of the sales, are included in revenue. On imputing the gross sales generated in PINless airtime, Group revenue effectively increased by 6%.

Gross profit increased by R78 million to R1.35 billion supported by margin increases from 6.70% to 6.96%.

Operations continue to generate strong levels of cash, enabling the Group to consider further acquisitions and to continue to declare dividends to shareholders.

Brett Levy                            Mark Levy
Joint Chief Executive Officers

22 October 2014

 
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