1. Results of operations
1.4 Finance costs and finance income
 

Finance costs/income are recognised in profit or loss using the effective interest rate method as the instruments to which this relates are measured at amortised cost.

Where the core business of a Group subsidiary is providing finance to its customers, the interest earned from these customers is recognised as revenue and the related interest incurred is recognised in finance costs incurred in the generation of revenue in the income statement. In all other scenarios, interest is recognised as a finance income or finance expense below operating profit.

   2022  
R'000  
2021  
R'000  
Finance costs  
– Bank   183   288 
– Loans and facilities   186 857   116 842 
– Related-party loans (refer to note 8) 3   546 
– Other   8 323   5 356 
– Unwinding of lease liability   5 859   8 915 
201 225   131 947  
Finance income  
– Bank   (70 392)  (51 308)
– Loans   (822)  (3 284)
– Related-party loans (refer to note 8) (4 745)  (1 192)
– Other   (5 034)  (3 933)
(80 993)  (59 717)
Net finance costs   120 232  72 230